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Deploy MySQL using Helm in Kubernetes with Persistent Volume

来源：SegmentFault 2023-02-20 20:38:53 0浏览收藏

所属专题：Kubernetes v1.37 容器存储安全加固专题 - 从 bindMountOptions 到 emptyDir 权限模式的生产验收

小伙伴们对数据库编程感兴趣吗？是否正在学习相关知识点？如果是，那么本文《Deploy MySQL using Helm in Kubernetes with Persistent Volume》，就很适合你，本篇文章讲解的知识点主要包括MySQL、docker、yaml、kubernetes。在之后的文章中也会多多分享相关知识点，希望对大家的知识积累有所帮助！

How to deploy MySQL-Server Docker using Helm Chart in Kubernetes with Persistent Volume!

Pull MySQL Server docker image from Docker repository, tag it as
appreciate, then push to private repository.

image:
  pullPolicy: IfNotPresent
  repository: qio01:5000/mysql-server
  tag: latest
persistence:
  accessMode: ReadWriteOnce
  enabled: true
  size: 40Gi
  storageClass: standard
resources:
  requests:
    memory: 512Mi
    cpu: 500m
serviceType: ClusterIP
mysqldbPassword: password

Create secret.yaml. If you have defined the mysqlRootPassword, the password will be configured. You could define a different password for root in the values.yaml by setting mysqlRootPassword.

apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: {{ template "fullname" . }}
  labels:
    app: {{ template "fullname" . }}
    chart: "{{ .Chart.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Version }}"
    release: "{{ .Release.Name }}"
    heritage: "{{ .Release.Service }}"
type: Opaque
data:
  mysqldb-root-password: {{ default "" .Values.mysqlRootPassword | b64enc | quote }}
  mysqldb-password: {{ default "" .Values.mysqldbPassword | b64enc | quote }}
{{- if .Values.mysqlRootPassword }}
  data-source-name: {{ printf "root%s@(localhost:3306)/" .Values.mysqlRootPassword | b64enc | quote}}
{{- else }}
  data-source-name: {{ printf "root@(localhost:3306)/" | b64enc | quote}}
{{- end }}

Edit deployment.yaml. A few things you might be interested to look at. The env configurations. MySQL user password, root password, default database, and allow for empty password all can be found here. The most important configuration is the mountPath of volumeMounts. This is for persistent storage, you need to set the mountPath correctly, different MySQL distribution will use different path.

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: {{ template "fullname" . }}
  labels:
    app: {{ template "fullname" . }}
    chart: "{{ .Chart.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Version }}"
    release: "{{ .Release.Name }}"
    heritage: "{{ .Release.Service }}"
spec:
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: {{ template "fullname" . }}
        release: {{ .Release.Name }}
        component: "{{.Release.Name}}"
        nautilian.snapshot.enabled: "true"
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: {{ template "fullname" . }}
        image: {{ .Values.image.repository}}:{{ .Values.image.tag}}
        imagePullPolicy: {{ .Values.image.pullPolicy }}
        env:
        - name: MYSQLDB_ROOT_PASSWORD
          valueFrom:
            secretKeyRef:
              name: {{ template "fullname" . }}
              key: mysqldb-root-password
        - name: MYSQLDB_USER
          value: {{ default "" .Values.mysqldbUser | quote }}
        - name: MYSQLDB_PASSWORD
          valueFrom:
            secretKeyRef:
              name: {{ template "fullname" . }}
              key: mysqldb-password
        - name: MYSQLDB_DATABASE
          value: {{ default "" .Values.mysqldbDatabase | quote }}
        - name: ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD
          value: "yes"
        ports:
        - name: mysql
          containerPort: 3306
        livenessProbe:
          exec:
            command:
            - mysqladmin
            - ping
          initialDelaySeconds: 30
          timeoutSeconds: 5
        readinessProbe:
          exec:
            command:
            - mysqladmin
            - ping
          initialDelaySeconds: 5
          timeoutSeconds: 1
        resources:
{{ toYaml .Values.resources | indent 10 }}
        volumeMounts:
        - name: data
          mountPath: /var/lib/mysql
      volumes:
      - name: config
        configMap:
          name: {{ template "fullname" . }}
      - name: data
      {{- if .Values.persistence.enabled }}
        persistentVolumeClaim:
          claimName: {{ .Values.persistence.existingClaim | default (include "fullname" .) }}
      {{- else }}
        emptyDir: {}
      {{- end -}}

Create svc.yaml to create a service in kubernetes.

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: {{ template "fullname" . }}
  labels:
    app: {{ template "fullname" . }}
    chart: "{{ .Chart.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Version }}"
    release: "{{ .Release.Name }}"
    heritage: "{{ .Release.Service }}"
spec:
  type: {{ .Values.serviceType }}
  ports:
  - name: mysql
    port: 3306
    targetPort: 3306
  selector:
    app: {{ template "fullname" . }}

Create pvc.yaml for the persistent volume.

{{- if and .Values.persistence.enabled (not .Values.persistence.existingClaim) }}
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: {{ template "fullname" . }}
  labels:
    app: {{ template "fullname" . }}
    chart: "{{ .Chart.Name }}-{{ .Chart.Version }}"
    release: "{{ .Release.Name }}"
    heritage: "{{ .Release.Service }}"
  annotations:
  {{- if .Values.persistence.storageClass }}
    volume.beta.kubernetes.io/storage-class: {{ .Values.persistence.storageClass | quote }}
  {{- else }}
    volume.alpha.kubernetes.io/storage-class: default
  {{- end }}
spec:
  accessModes:
    - {{ .Values.persistence.accessMode | quote }}
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: {{ .Values.persistence.size | quote }}
{{- end }}

Deploy using helm install.

$ helm install  --name  --namespace  name

Login to the shell of the Pod to do MySQL configurations. Grant all privileges on that database and (in the future) tables. WITH GRANT OPTION creates a MySQL user that can edit the permissions of other users.
```
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
```