GitHub / 私人存储库 / SSH：go get/go mod tidy 失败，而 git clone 正在工作

有志者，事竟成！如果你在学习Golang，那么本文《GitHub / 私人存储库 / SSH：go get/go mod tidy 失败，而 git clone 正在工作》，就很适合你！文章讲解的知识点主要包括，若是你对本文感兴趣，或者是想搞懂其中某个知识点，就请你继续往下看吧~

我希望找到过去几天困扰我的问题的答案 - 我已经阅读了很多线程、帮助程序和出版物，但似乎没有找到解决方案。 我对 ssh 有点陌生。

问题如下： 使用 go get 或 go mod tidy 命令时，我无法获取/安装/刷新属于我的项目的模块， 虽然在任何终端中通过 ssh 或通过 tortoisegit 运行同一存储库的 git clone 都工作正常， 即我可以克隆，但无法构建。

获取模块失败的方式如下（个人数据混淆）：

example.com/hello/projects/src/git.<orgname>.com/<reponame>/<subreponame>/tests/functional/resources tested by
    example.com/hello/projects/src/git.<orgname>.com/<reponame>/<subreponame>/tests/functional/resources.test imports
    git.<orgname>.com/<reponame>/<subreponame>/tests/functional/resources/vm_specific: module git.<orgname>.com/<reponame>/<subreponame>/tests/functional/resources/vm_specific: git ls-remote -q origin in c:\go\projects\pkg\mod\cache\vcs\a5d519aeafc0ac08e2b20d7c8a6a8b2cea11cda88cb058cf2ebcc079d07b260a: exit status 128:
    debug3: expanded userknownhostsfile '~/.ssh/known_hosts' -> 'c:\\users\\<username>/.ssh/known_hosts'
    debug3: expanded userknownhostsfile '~/.ssh/known_hosts2' -> 'c:\\users\\<username>/.ssh/known_hosts2'
    debug2: resolving "git.<orgname>.com" port <port>
    debug3: resolve_host: lookup git.<orgname>.com:<port>
    debug3: ssh_connect_direct: entering
    debug1: connecting to git.<orgname>.com [10.xxx.x.xx] port <port>.
    debug1: connection established.
    ...
    debug1: local version string ssh-2.0-openssh_for_windows_8.9
    debug1: remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version apache-sshd-2.4.0
    debug1: compat_banner: no match: apache-sshd-2.4.0
    debug2: fd 3 setting o_nonblock
    debug1: authenticating to git.<orgname>.com:<port> as 'git'
    ...
    debug1: authentications that can continue: publickey
    ...
    debug3: send packet: type 50
    debug3: receive packet: type 52
    authenticated to git.<orgname>.com ([10.xxx.x.xx]:<port>) using "publickey".
    ...
    debug1: sending command: git-upload-pack '/scm/<reponame>/<subreponame>.git'
    debug2: channel 0: request exec confirm 1
    debug3: send packet: type 98
    debug2: channel_input_open_confirmation: channel 0: callback done
    debug2: channel 0: open confirm rwindow 2097152 rmax 32768
    debug3: receive packet: type 99
    debug2: channel_input_status_confirm: type 99 id 0
    debug2: exec request accepted on channel 0
    debug2: channel 0: rcvd ext data 106
    debug3: receive packet: type 96
    debug2: channel 0: rcvd eof
    debug2: channel 0: output open -> drain
    debug3: receive packet: type 98
    debug1: client_input_channel_req: channel 0 rtype exit-status reply 0
    debug3: receive packet: type 97
    debug2: channel 0: rcvd close
    debug2: chan_shutdown_read: channel 0: (i0 o1 sock -1 wfd 4 efd 6 [write])
    debug2: channel 0: input open -> closed
    debug3: channel 0: will not send data after close
    debug2: channel 0: obuf_empty delayed efd 6/(106)
    debug2: channel 0: written 106 to efd 6
    repository not found
    the requested repository does not exist, or you do not have permission to access it.
    debug3: channel 0: will not send data after close
    debug2: channel 0: obuf empty
    debug2: chan_shutdown_write: channel 0: (i3 o1 sock -1 wfd 5 efd 6 [write])
    debug2: channel 0: output drain -> closed
    fatal: could not read from remote repository.

    please make sure you have the correct access rights
    and the repository exists.
    debug2: channel 0: almost dead
    debug2: channel 0: gc: notify user
    debug2: channel 0: gc: user detached
    debug2: channel 0: send close
    debug3: send packet: type 97
    debug2: channel 0: is dead
    debug2: channel 0: garbage collecting
    debug1: channel 0: free: client-session, nchannels 1
    debug3: channel 0: status: the following connections are open:
      #0 client-session (t4 r0 i3/0 o3/0 e[write]/0 fd -1/-1/6 sock -1 cc -1 io 0x00/0x08)

    debug3: send packet: type 1
    transferred: sent 3268, received 2200 bytes, in 0.2 seconds
    bytes per second: sent 15169.6, received 10212.1
    debug1: exit status 1

如果需要更完整的日志，我可以将其上传到某个地方。

ssh -t（vvv 设置为默认值）的最后几行 git@git..com：

debug3: send packet: type 50
    debug3: receive packet: type 52
    debug1: authentication succeeded (publickey).
    authenticated to git.<orgname>.com ([10.xxx.x.xx]:<port>).
    debug1: channel 0: new [client-session]
    debug3: ssh_session2_open: channel_new: 0
    debug2: channel 0: send open
    debug3: send packet: type 90
    debug1: entering interactive session.
    debug1: pledge: filesystem full
    debug3: receive packet: type 91
    debug2: channel_input_open_confirmation: channel 0: callback start
    debug2: fd 3 setting tcp_nodelay
    debug3: set_sock_tos: set socket 3 ip_tos 0x08
    debug2: client_session2_setup: id 0
    debug2: channel 0: request shell confirm 1
    debug3: send packet: type 98
    debug2: channel_input_open_confirmation: channel 0: callback done
    debug2: channel 0: open confirm rwindow 2097152 rmax 32768
    debug3: receive packet: type 100
    debug2: channel_input_status_confirm: type 100 id 0
    shell request failed on channel 0

我使用的公钥源自 openssh 的 ssh-keygen 生成的密钥 - 它是新生成的并添加到我的 git 配置文件中。 git clone 因此工作正常，这已经让我发疯了。 我已经有大部分模块无法在远程私有仓库中检查，这更疯狂。

我不喜欢这部分，这很可能意味着我的证书有问题 -

使用 git..com ([10.xxx.x.xx]:) 进行身份验证 “公钥”。

这部分，因为 aix 上的 openssh 在启用 efs 时默认请求 pkcs12 支持，非 aix 系统可能会拒绝这些 pkcs12 请求。

debug2：通道 0：obuf_empty 延迟 efd 6/(106) debug2：通道0：将106写入efd 6

请参阅下面我的配置中的更改。

我的环境：

• win10 企业版
• git 版本 - 2.31.1.windows.1
• 我通常通过 tortoisegit 2.13.0.1 克隆
• 在 cmd/powershell 中使用 ssh 客户端 - openssh_for_windows_8.9，手动安装

go env：（个人数据已混淆）

set go111module=
    set goarch=amd64
    set gobin=
    set gocache=c:\users\<username>\appdata\local\go-build
    set goenv=c:\users\<username>\appdata\roaming\go\env
    set goexe=.exe
    set goexperiment=
    set goflags=
    set gohostarch=amd64
    set gohostos=windows
    set goinsecure=
    set gomodcache=c:\program files\go\pkg\mod
    set gonoproxy=*.<orgname>.com;git.<orgname>.com/users/<username>
    set gonosumdb=*.<orgname>.com;git.<orgname>.com/users/<username>
    set goos=windows
    set gopath=c:\program files\go
    set goprivate=*.<orgname>.com;git.<orgname>.com/users/<username>
    set goproxy=https://proxy.golang.org,direct
    set goroot=c:\program files\go
    set gosumdb=sum.golang.org
    set gotmpdir=
    set gotooldir=c:\program files\go\pkg\tool\windows_amd64
    set govcs=
    set goversion=go1.18.3
    set gccgo=gccgo
    set goamd64=v1
    set ar=ar
    set cc=gcc
    set cxx=g++
    set cgo_enabled=1
    set gomod=nul
    set gowork=
    set cgo_cflags=-g -o2
    set cgo_cppflags=
    set cgo_cxxflags=-g -o2
    set cgo_fflags=-g -o2
    set cgo_ldflags=-g -o2
    set pkg_config=pkg-config
    set gogccflags=-m64 -mthreads -fmessage-length=0 -fdebug-prefix-map=c:\users\user~1.nam\appdata\local\temp\go-build1143995380=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches

我的 ssh 配置：

# github for src
        host git.<orgname>.com
           serveraliveinterval 600
           tcpkeepalive yes
           ipqos throughput
           addkeystoagent yes
           hostname git.<orgname>.com
           port <port>
           user <username>
           preferredauthentications publickey
           identityfile c:\users\<username>\.ssh\git_rsa
           #identityfile ~/.ssh/git_rsa
           pubkeyacceptedkeytypes +ssh-rsa
           #forwardagent no
           #allowpkcs12keystoreautoopen no
           loglevel debug3

• 该证书之前已添加到代理中，但为了确定起见，我在这里指定了它，并且根据日志似乎采用了正确的证书进行身份验证。

• 它没有密码。

• 我的 known-hosts 中没有完全未知的条目，并且正在使用根据证书时间戳判断的正确条目。

• 我发现可以通过将 allowpkcs12keystoreautoopen 设置为 no 来禁用 pkcs12 请求，但它被标记为错误选项 -

  c:\go\projects\src\git.<orgname>.com\<reponame>\<subreponame>>go get git.<orgname>.com/<name>/go-service/log
   go: module git.<orgname>.com/<name>/go-service/log: git ls-remote -q origin in c:\go\projects\pkg\mod\cache\vcs\d0d607237eeba0d1c9d5ce996ed36c0f3746b2c8f94b538ace2d3f2a9476839e: exit status 128:
       c:\\users\\<username>/.ssh/config: line 15: bad configuration option: allowpkcs12keystoreautoopen
       c:\\users\\<username>/.ssh/config: terminating, 1 bad configuration options

git 配置：

• 全球：

  [user]
       name = <username>
       email = <usrname>@<orgname>.com
  
   [url "ssh://git@git.<orgname>.com:<port>/"]
       insteadof = https://git.<orgname>.com

• 系统：

  [url "ssh://git@git.<orgname>.com:<port>/"]
       insteadof = https://git.<orgname>.com/

git远程-v：

origin  ssh://git@git.<orgname>.com:<port>/~<username>/<subreponame>.git (fetch)
    origin  ssh://git@git.<orgname>.com:<port>/~<username>/<subreponame>.git (push)

• 与我用于克隆的相同，

存储库配置：

[remote "origin"]
        url = ssh://git@git.<orgname>.com:<port>/~<username>/<subreponame>.git
        fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*

我尝试了 ssh:// 和 git@git...但没有帮助。

模块配置（自动设置），但是：

[remote "origin"]
        url = https://git.<orgname>.com/scm/<reponame>/<subreponame>.git
        fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*

我现在没有想法。

正确答案

我建议不要将 go get 与私有存储库一起使用。此命令将存储库缓存在 pkg.go.dev 上，从而将它们公开给全世界。我很尴尬地发现我们的私人开发项目在那里公开发布。

我在文件系统中手动部署私有依赖项，并使用替换在 go.mod 中指定依赖项：

require your.server/your/package 1.2.3

replace your.server/your/package 1.2.3 => /path/to/local/your/package

本篇关于《GitHub / 私人存储库 / SSH：go get/go mod tidy 失败，而 git clone 正在工作》的介绍就到此结束啦，但是学无止境，想要了解学习更多关于Golang的相关知识，请关注golang学习网公众号！