深入探讨程序中常见的机器学习推荐算法

using System;using System.Collections.Generic;class CollaborativeFiltering{static void Main(){// 用户-物品评分矩阵Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, double>> userItemRatings = new Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, double>>{{ "User1", new Dictionary<string, double> { { "Item1", 5.0 }, { "Item2", 3.0 } } },{ "User2", new Dictionary<string, double> { { "Item1", 4.0 }, { "Item3", 1.0 } } },{ "User3", new Dictionary<string, double> { { "Item2", 4.5 }, { "Item4", 2.0 } } }};string targetUser = "User2";string targetItem = "Item2";// 计算与目标用户相似的其他用户var similarUsers = FindSimilarUsers(userItemRatings, targetUser);// 基于相似用户的评分预测double predictedRating = PredictRating(userItemRatings, similarUsers, targetUser, targetItem);Console.WriteLine($"预测用户 {targetUser} 对物品 {targetItem} 的评分为: {predictedRating}");}static Dictionary<string, double> FindSimilarUsers(Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, double>> userItemRatings, string targetUser){Dictionary<string, double> similarUsers = new Dictionary<string, double>();foreach (var user in userItemRatings.Keys){if (user != targetUser){double similarity = CalculateSimilarity(userItemRatings[targetUser], userItemRatings[user]);similarUsers.Add(user, similarity);}}return similarUsers;}static double CalculateSimilarity(Dictionary<string, double> ratings1, Dictionary<string, double> ratings2){// 计算两个用户之间的相似性，可以使用不同的方法，如皮尔逊相关系数、余弦相似度等// 这里使用简单的欧氏距离作为示例double distance = 0.0;foreach (var item in ratings1.Keys){if (ratings2.ContainsKey(item)){distance += Math.Pow(ratings1[item] - ratings2[item], 2);}}return 1 / (1 + Math.Sqrt(distance));}static double PredictRating(Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, double>> userItemRatings, Dictionary<string, double> similarUsers, string targetUser, string targetItem){double numerator = 0.0;double denominator = 0.0;foreach (var user in similarUsers.Keys){if (userItemRatings[user].ContainsKey(targetItem)){numerator += similarUsers[user] * userItemRatings[user][targetItem];denominator += Math.Abs(similarUsers[user]);}}if (denominator == 0){return 0; // 无法预测}return numerator / denominator;}}

using System;using System.Collections.Generic;class ContentFiltering{static void Main(){// 物品-属性矩阵Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, double>> itemAttributes = new Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, double>>{{ "Item1", new Dictionary<string, double> { { "Genre", 1.0 }, { "Year", 2010.0 } } },{ "Item2", new Dictionary<string, double> { { "Genre", 2.0 }, { "Year", 2015.0 } } },{ "Item3", new Dictionary<string, double> { { "Genre", 1.5 }, { "Year", 2020.0 } } }};string targetUser = "User1";// 用户历史喜好List<string> userLikedItems = new List<string> { "Item1", "Item2" };// 基于内容相似性的物品推荐var recommendedItems = RecommendItems(itemAttributes, userLikedItems, targetUser);Console.WriteLine($"为用户 {targetUser} 推荐的物品是: {string.Join(", ", recommendedItems)}");}static List<string> RecommendItems(Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, double>> itemAttributes, List<string> userLikedItems, string targetUser){Dictionary<string, double> itemScores = new Dictionary<string, double>();foreach (var item in itemAttributes.Keys){if (!userLikedItems.Contains(item)){double similarity = CalculateItemSimilarity(itemAttributes, userLikedItems, item, targetUser);itemScores.Add(item, similarity);}}// 根据相似性得分排序物品var sortedItems = itemScores.OrderByDescending(x => x.Value).Select(x => x.Key).ToList();return sortedItems;}static double CalculateItemSimilarity(Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, double>> itemAttributes, List<string> userLikedItems, string item1, string targetUser){double similarity = 0.0;foreach (var item2 in userLikedItems){similarity += CalculateJaccardSimilarity(itemAttributes[item1], itemAttributes[item2]);}return similarity;}static double CalculateJaccardSimilarity(Dictionary<string, double> attributes1, Dictionary<string, double> attributes2){// 计算Jaccard相似性，可以根据属性值的相似性定义不同的相似性度量方法var intersection = attributes1.Keys.Intersect(attributes2.Keys).Count();var union = attributes1.Keys.Union(attributes2.Keys).Count();return intersection / (double)union;}}

// 请注意，此示例需要安装PyTorch.NET库using System;using System.Linq;using Python.Runtime;using torch = Python.Runtime.Torch;class DeepLearningRecommendation{static void Main(){// 启动Python运行时using (Py.GIL()){// 创建一个简单的神经网络模型var model = CreateRecommendationModel();// 模拟用户和物品的数据var userFeatures = torch.tensor(new double[,] { { 0.1, 0.2 }, { 0.4, 0.5 } });var itemFeatures = torch.tensor(new double[,] { { 0.6, 0.7 }, { 0.8, 0.9 } });// 计算用户和物品之间的交互var interaction = torch.mm(userFeatures, itemFeatures.T);// 使用模型进行推荐var recommendations = model.forward(interaction);Console.WriteLine("推荐得分：");Console.WriteLine(recommendations);}}static dynamic CreateRecommendationModel(){using (Py.GIL()){dynamic model = torch.nn.Sequential(torch.nn.Linear(2, 2),torch.nn.ReLU(),torch.nn.Linear(2, 1),torch.nn.Sigmoid());return model;}}}